5 Major Causes of Acne

Acne, causes of acne and its solutions have always been the hottest topic of discussion among youngsters and old. No matter where they go, affected individuals often get snide remarks and strange looks from people around them. This greatly shatters their confidence and make them victim of inferiority complex. A person should never lose hope if his face is not clear. Today a lot of solutions are explored which can be easily implemented to get rid of acne.

Major causes of acne:

There are five prime acne causing factors which operate together and cause pimples, blemishes, whiteheads and blackheads.

1. Increased Sebum Production: Increased sebum production is one of the major causes of acne. The surface of your skin has lots of small sebaceous glands. These glands secrete oily substances on to the skin. Basically, acne is caused by over activity of the sebaceous glands whereby hormonal disorder results in an increased production of sebum. This sebum serves as a food for acne causing bacteria.

Small pores allow sebum to come to the surface of skin. Hair also grows through these pores. This sebum/oil causes clogging of the pores on face, back, chest and upper arm. Bacteria usually live harmlessly on your skin but when they get right conditions, they grow and cause redness on the skin which is associated with a spot. In more severe cases of acne, cysts develop. When these cysts rupture, it spread the infection. As a result of infection, scars are formed.

2. Abnormal Activity of skin bacteria: Our skin naturally contains a bacterium called Propionibacterium Acnes that prevents it from harmful bacteria and infections. Acne causes clogging of the skin pores and sometimes hair are grown there. The excessive oil gets trapped in follicles of hair in blocked skin pores and gives rise to acne.

3. Unhealthy Lifestyle: Unhealthy lifestyle that includes improper sleep timings, stress, eating oily food and dairy products, lack of exercise, unhygienic environment etc are also the causes of acne.

4. Clogging of Skin Pores: Not only sebum but other factors like dead skin cells, excessive heavy or oily makeup, dirt etc cause clogging of the skin pores. Even though blocked pores are not the only reason behind acne but bacteria on your skin gets optimum breeding environment in the form of oily skin with choked pores. As a result puss is formed that further give rise to ugly pimples, blackheads and whiteheads etc.

5. Other causes of acne: There are some factors that not only causes acne but also have the tendency to aggravate it. It include certain medications, steroids intake, too much use of heavy or oily make up, over abrasive cleansing and rubbing of skin, harsh exfoliating products, puss oozing etc.

There are many major and minor causes of acne. Advancements in science and technological innovations have made it entirely possible to treat acne at any stage. Just have a firm believe in yourself and make sure that you stay away from the causes of acne and those that worsen them.